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Related Concept Videos

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source
12:19

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source

Published on: April 4, 2017

On-chip spectrophotometry for bioanalysis using microring resonators.

Arthur Nitkowski, Antje Baeumner, Michal Lipson

    Biomedical Optics Express
    |February 23, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a microscale optofluidic device for measuring optical absorption in enzymatic reactions. The innovative system achieves high sensitivity for biochemical analysis in small volumes, enabling rapid enzyme activity detection.

    Keywords:
    (130.6010) Sensors(140.3948) Microcavity devices(170.010) Medical optics and biotechnology(300.6550) Spectroscopy, visible

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    Synthesis and Operation of Fluorescent-core Microcavities for Refractometric Sensing
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    Synthesis and Operation of Fluorescent-core Microcavities for Refractometric Sensing
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    Synthesis and Operation of Fluorescent-core Microcavities for Refractometric Sensing

    Published on: March 13, 2013

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Optics
    • Microfluidics

    Background:

    • Biochemical analysis often requires sensitive detection of optical absorption.
    • Microfluidic devices offer miniaturization and reduced sample consumption for assays.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and demonstrate a microscale optofluidic device for measuring optical absorption in enzymatic reactions.
    • To assess the device's sensitivity and performance for biochemical analysis.

    Main Methods:

    • Cavity-enhanced laser spectrophotometry using silicon nitride microring resonators (100 µm radius, Q ~180,000).
    • Analysis of resonator transmission spectra to determine optical absorption at visible wavelengths within a microfluidic channel.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a detection limit of 0.12 cm⁻¹ for optical absorption.
    • Demonstrated detection of individual enzyme activity within minutes in a 100 fL sensing volume.

    Conclusions:

    • Absorption-based microring resonators offer a highly sensitive, compact, and low-analyte-consumption platform.
    • The developed device shows significant potential for lab-on-a-chip applications in biochemical analysis.