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Related Concept Videos

Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins01:30

Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins

Hemostasis is a crucial process that prevents excessive blood loss from damaged blood vessels. It involves various mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion and activation, and fibrin formation. The importance of each mechanism depends on the type of vessel injury. In contrast, thrombosis is the abnormal formation of a blood clot within the blood vessels, leading to potential complications if the clot obstructs blood flow. Thrombosis can be caused by increased coagulability of the...
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Blood clotting or coagulation involves extrinsic and intrinsic pathways, which ultimately merge into the common pathway, forming a fibrin clot.
The Extrinsic Pathway
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After a fibrin clot is formed, the next step is clot retraction, a vital process facilitated by platelet contractile proteins, such as actin and myosin. These proteins pull the fibrin strands closer together and condense the clot. This action reduces the size of the clot, creating a smaller, denser structure that effectively seals off the damaged vessel. Clot retraction consolidates the clot and helps with wound healing by bringing the edges of the damaged blood vessel closer together.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Measurement of Factor V Activity in Human Plasma Using a Microplate Coagulation Assay
13:08

Measurement of Factor V Activity in Human Plasma Using a Microplate Coagulation Assay

Published on: September 9, 2012

Molecular Analysis in Factor XI Deficiency.

K M Johnson1, J H McVey

  • 1Haemostasis Research Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.

Methods in Molecular Medicine
|February 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Factor XI (FXI) is a protein essential for blood clotting, acting as a precursor to an enzyme involved in the coagulation cascade. It circulates in plasma, forming a complex with high molecular weight kininogen.

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Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

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Published on: June 3, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Hematology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Factor XI (FXI) is the zymogen precursor of an active serine protease.
  • FXI participates in the contact phase of coagulation.
  • Synthesized in the liver, FXI circulates in plasma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the fundamental properties of Factor XI.
  • To outline its role in the coagulation cascade.
  • To provide context for further research into FXI function and regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of Factor XI.
  • Analysis of protein structure and function.
  • Review of coagulation pathway components.

Main Results:

  • Factor XI circulates in plasma as a homodimeric glycoprotein.
  • Normal plasma concentration is approximately 5 microg/mL.
  • It forms a noncovalent complex with high molecular weight kininogen.

Conclusions:

  • Factor XI is a key component of the intrinsic pathway of coagulation.
  • Understanding FXI's structure and interactions is crucial for studying hemostasis.
  • Its concentration and complex formation are important physiological characteristics.