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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Measurement of Tissue Oxygenation Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Published on: October 2, 2020
Echo-color-Doppler balance in dialysis patient
Annalisa Foschi1, Manuela Zucchi, Silvano Costa
1Unità Operativa di Nefrologia e Dialisi, Ospedale Civile di Voghera, Pavia, Italy.
Ultrasonography is a valuable, non-invasive tool for dialysis patients, aiding in the diagnosis of vascular, muscle-tendon, and neoplastic diseases. Its availability and repeatability make it crucial for managing dialysis-related complications.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Radiology
- Medical Diagnostics
Background:
- Ultrasonography offers a non-invasive, repeatable, and radiation-free diagnostic method.
- It is widely available and frequently used in routine clinical practice within Italian dialysis departments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance and diverse applications of ultrasonography in managing patients undergoing dialysis.
- To present the prevalence of ultrasound use in Italian nephrology and dialysis centers.
Main Methods:
- A census conducted by the National Renal Ultrasound Study Group of the Italian Society of Nephrology.
- Review of ultrasonography's role in clinical management of dialysis patients.
Main Results:
- 73.04% of Italian Nephrology and Dialysis Departments are equipped with ultrasound technology.
- Ultrasonography is commonly integrated into the daily workflow of these departments.
Conclusions:
- Ultrasonography plays a significant role in the clinical management of dialysis patients.
- Key applications include assessing vascular pathology, muscle-tendon issues, hyperparathyroidism, and neoplastic diseases in this population.
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