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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Proximal Cadaveric Femur Preparation for Fracture Strength Testing and Quantitative CT-based Finite Element Analysis
08:04

Proximal Cadaveric Femur Preparation for Fracture Strength Testing and Quantitative CT-based Finite Element Analysis

Published on: March 11, 2017

Fixed-angle plates in patella fractures - a pilot cadaver study.

M Wild1, Simon Thelen, P Jungbluth

  • 1Department of Trauma and Hand Surgery, Heinrich Heine University Hospital, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

European Journal of Medical Research
|February 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study found that a new fixed-angle plate system is surgically feasible for patellar fracture fixation in cadavers. The novel plate-device demonstrated anatomical feasibility without intraoperative complications, suggesting potential for improved patellar fracture treatment.

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Stabilizing a Femur Osteotomy with a Plate Fixation in Ambystoma mexicanum
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Stabilizing a Femur Osteotomy with a Plate Fixation in Ambystoma mexicanum

Published on: April 12, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Proximal Cadaveric Femur Preparation for Fracture Strength Testing and Quantitative CT-based Finite Element Analysis
08:04

Proximal Cadaveric Femur Preparation for Fracture Strength Testing and Quantitative CT-based Finite Element Analysis

Published on: March 11, 2017

Stabilizing a Femur Osteotomy with a Plate Fixation in Ambystoma mexicanum
05:45

Stabilizing a Femur Osteotomy with a Plate Fixation in Ambystoma mexicanum

Published on: April 12, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Skeletal Trauma Research

Background:

  • Current patellar fracture fixation methods (tension wiring, lag screws) have limitations including fixation failure and pain.
  • A novel fixed-angle plate system has been developed for patellar fracture fixation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the surgical and anatomical feasibility of implanting a new fixed-angle plate system for patellar fractures in human cadavers.

Main Methods:

  • Bilateral fixed-angle plate fixation was performed on six fresh, unfixed cadaveric knees with simulated transverse patellar osteotomies.
  • Surgical parameters (operative time, complications) and anatomical outcomes (reduction quality, intra-articular screw placement, retropatellar arthritis) were assessed.
  • Postoperative radiographs were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The average operative time was 49 minutes.
  • No intra-articular screw malpositions were observed in 24 inserted screws.
  • Despite visible fracture gaps on X-ray, no residual articular step or dehiscence greater than 0.5 mm was found on retropatellar surface analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Osteosynthesis of patellar fractures using a bilateral fixed-angle plate-device is surgically and anatomically feasible.
  • Further studies are needed to compare this technique with established methods for patellar fracture fixation.