Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Crohn's Disease01:25

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Crohn's Disease

Crohn’s disease is a chronic, relapsing form of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by segmental, transmural inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Its pathogenesis arises from a combination of genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, epithelial barrier dysfunction, and immune dysregulation. Together, these factors lead to an exaggerated immune response against components of the gut microbiome.Genetic and Environmental InfluencesMultiple genetic...
B Cell Activation and Differentiation01:24

B Cell Activation and Differentiation

The adaptive immune response, a sophisticated defense mechanism, relies on the activation and differentiation of B lymphocytes, or B cells. These processes enable our bodies to mount a tailored response against specific pathogens such as bacteria, free virus particles, toxins, and parasites.
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Ulcerative Colitis01:20

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the colon characterized by continuous mucosal inflammation that typically begins in the rectum and extends proximally in a uniform pattern. Its pathogenesis involves a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, immune dysregulation, and environmental influences. These factors converge to impair the colon’s epithelial defenses and promote an exaggerated inflammatory response against luminal contents.Breakdown of the Mucosal BarrierA...
Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells01:15

Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells

Common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) are oligopotent cells that can differentiate into granulocytes and macrophages. Granulocytes and macrophages are essential for protecting the body against bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. They migrate from the bone marrow into the circulating blood to reach specific tissue sites where they differentiate and help in immune surveillance. However, they survive only for a few days and must be continuously made available to the organism to maintain a robust...
T Cell Types and Functions01:24

T Cell Types and Functions

When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Humans homozygous for rare or common hypomorphic IL23R variants are prone to tuberculosis.

The Journal of experimental medicine·2026
Same author

Deleterious germline CARD11 gain-of-function variants alter human B-cell and CD4+ T-cell differentiation and function.

Clinical and experimental immunology·2026
Same author

Human CD21<sup>lo</sup>T-bet<sup>+</sup> B cells: Not as easy as "ABC"!

Journal of human immunity·2026
Same author

NK cell dysfunction and interferon-γ production underlie autoinflammation in mevalonate kinase deficiency.

Immunity·2026
Same author

Clinical features, genetics, treatment, and long-term outcomes of STAT3 hyper-IgE syndrome: Single-center cohort analysis.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology·2026
Same author

Inherited human CARD9 deficiency impairs lymphoid cell, but not fibroblast, IL-17-mediated immunity.

JCI insight·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Assessing the Development of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Peyer's Patches Using Adoptive Transfer of Hematopoietic Progenitors
13:34

Assessing the Development of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Peyer's Patches Using Adoptive Transfer of Hematopoietic Progenitors

Published on: March 17, 2014

Plasmacytoid DCs induce gutsy plasma cells.

Stuart G Tangye1

  • 1Immunology Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia. s.tangye@garvan.org.au

Immunity
|February 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is vital for mucosal immunity. A new study reveals how stromal cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells communicate to regulate IgA production in mice.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Microbiology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Mucosal surfaces are the primary sites of immunoglobulin A (IgA) production, crucial for host defense against pathogens.
  • The regulation of IgA production by B cells involves complex cellular interactions within the mucosal immune system.

Discussion:

  • Tezuka et al. (2011) elucidate a critical signaling pathway involving stromal cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs).
  • This interaction is identified as a key regulator of IgA secretion by B cells in a murine model.
  • The study highlights the importance of stromal-immune cell crosstalk in adaptive mucosal immunity.

Key Insights:

  • A novel relay mechanism between stromal cells and pDCs controlling IgA production has been discovered.
  • This pathway is essential for effective B cell-mediated IgA responses at mucosal sites.

More Related Videos

Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting for Purification of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from the Mouse Bone Marrow
08:01

Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting for Purification of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from the Mouse Bone Marrow

Published on: November 4, 2016

In Vitro Generation of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from Common Lymphoid Progenitors using the AC-6 Feeder System
08:18

In Vitro Generation of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from Common Lymphoid Progenitors using the AC-6 Feeder System

Published on: November 23, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Assessing the Development of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Peyer's Patches Using Adoptive Transfer of Hematopoietic Progenitors
13:34

Assessing the Development of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Peyer's Patches Using Adoptive Transfer of Hematopoietic Progenitors

Published on: March 17, 2014

Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting for Purification of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from the Mouse Bone Marrow
08:01

Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting for Purification of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from the Mouse Bone Marrow

Published on: November 4, 2016

In Vitro Generation of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from Common Lymphoid Progenitors using the AC-6 Feeder System
08:18

In Vitro Generation of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from Common Lymphoid Progenitors using the AC-6 Feeder System

Published on: November 23, 2015

  • The findings provide new insights into the cellular orchestration of mucosal humoral immunity.
  • Outlook:

    • Further research can explore therapeutic strategies targeting this stromal-pDC-B cell axis for enhancing mucosal IgA responses.
    • Understanding this interaction may lead to improved vaccines or treatments for mucosal infections.
    • Investigating conservation of this pathway in humans could reveal new avenues for treating IgA-deficiency disorders.