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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
The Scientific Method02:40

The Scientific Method

Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

Addicted to discovery: Does the quest for new knowledge hinder practice improvement?

Harold I Perl1

  • 1Bethesda, MD, United States.

Addictive Behaviors
|February 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Bridging the gap between health research and practice is crucial. Implementing evidence-based treatments, especially for addiction, requires better scientific tools, collaboration, and clinician-focused research.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Implementation Science
  • Addiction Treatment

Background:

  • Significant investment in health research and services lacks focus on integrating the two.
  • This disconnect leads to missed opportunities for improving healthcare quality, particularly in addiction prevention and treatment.
  • Current scientific incentives often hinder the adoption of evidence-based practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose strategies for enhancing the implementation of research findings into healthcare practice.
  • To address the imbalance favoring intervention discovery over implementation science.
  • To improve the translation of evidence-based practices in addiction treatment and other health areas.

Main Methods:

  • The commentary proposes three interrelated strategies.
  • Developing scientific tools and expanding research on implementation science.
  • Fostering a collaborative workforce of scientists and practitioners with aligned incentives.
  • Prioritizing research questions relevant to clinicians by involving end-users in the research design.

Main Results:

  • Current systems do not adequately support the adoption of evidence-based practices.
  • A gap exists in research focused on the science of implementation.
  • Existing incentives in scientific conduct impede the widespread use of proven treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Improving implementation requires developing better scientific tools and research approaches.
  • Cultivating a collaborative implementation workforce with appropriate incentives is essential.
  • Engaging end-users in research design ensures relevance and facilitates adoption of evidence-based practices.