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Mental health literacy among Internet users
Elizabeth Lawlor1, John G Breslin, Laoise Renwick
1DETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Hospitaller Order of St. John of God, Blackrock, Co Dublin, Ireland. elizabeth.lawlor@sjog.ie
Early Intervention in Psychiatry
|March 1, 2011
Summary
This study found that Irish internet users possess high mental health literacy (MHL) regarding depression and psychosis. Early intervention in psychosis is widely supported, aligning with evidence-based treatments.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
- Mental Health Literacy Research
Background:
- Early intervention in psychotic illness can improve long-term outcomes.
- Early recognition of psychosis is crucial for timely intervention.
- Population mental health literacy (MHL) influences early recognition of mental health conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the level of mental health literacy (MHL) concerning depression and psychosis within the Irish population.
- To understand public perception and knowledge of depression and psychosis.
- To evaluate the public's views on appropriate care pathways and early intervention for psychosis.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was distributed to registered users of a popular Irish community website.
- Participants were presented with vignettes depicting depression and psychosis to assess recognition and perceived help sources.
- Knowledge-based questions specifically targeting psychosis were administered.
Main Results:
- A total of 998 individuals (770 males, 228 females) participated in the survey.
- High correct identification rates were observed for depression (78%) and psychosis/schizophrenia (93%).
- A significant portion (50%) incorrectly equated schizophrenia with 'split personality disorder'; however, over 90% recognized the benefit of early intervention in psychosis.
Conclusions:
- Internet users surveyed demonstrate a high level of mental health literacy (MHL) concerning depression and psychosis.
- Participants identified appropriate care pathways for mental health conditions.
- Public views on the management of psychosis align with evidence-based treatment principles.
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