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Updated: Aug 4, 2026

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Force System with Vertical V-Bends: A 3D In Vitro Assessment of Elastic and Rigid Rectangular Archwires
Published on: July 24, 2018
[Currently used orthodontic alloys. Review (1)]
S Kapila1, T Sakima, S Miyazaki
1Departamento de Ortodontia, Universidade de Oklahoma, USA.
Revista De Odontologia Da Universidade De Sao Paulo
|October 1, 1990
Summary
This review covers key mechanical properties of orthodontic wires, including Stainless Steel, Cobalt Chromium, Nickel Titanium, and Beta Titanium alloys, crucial for effective treatment.
Area of Science:
- Orthodontic Materials Science
- Biomaterials Engineering
Context:
- Selection of appropriate orthodontic wires is critical for successful treatment outcomes.
- Understanding the mechanical properties of these alloys informs clinical decisions.
Purpose:
- To review and describe the clinically relevant mechanical properties of commonly used orthodontic wire alloys.
- To provide a foundation for comparing different materials in orthodontic applications.
Summary:
- This article reviews Stainless Steel, Cobalt Chromium, Nickel Titanium, and Beta Titanium alloys used in orthodontics.
- Key mechanical properties influencing their clinical performance are detailed.
Impact:
- Informs orthodontists on material selection for optimal biomechanical control.
- Contributes to the development of advanced orthodontic materials.

