A competency framework in cardiothoracic surgery for training and revalidation - an international comparison

Tim T Wang1, Kamran Ahmed, Vanash M Patel

  • 1Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Summary

Cardiothoracic surgery training must evolve with new innovations. Competent surgeons need broad skills beyond technical expertise, necessitating updated curricula for patient safety and performance excellence.

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