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Improving nurse documentation and record keeping in stoma care
Lesley Law1, Karen Akroyd, Linda Burke
1St Georges NHS Trust.
Summary
Nurse documentation on stoma care wards is often inconsistent. Research found that non-standardized forms and ambiguous language led to poor record-keeping, impacting patient care. Improvements were made following this study.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Healthcare Quality
- Patient Records
Background:
- Nurse documentation is frequently inconsistent and lacks standardization.
- Effective record-keeping is crucial for patient outcomes, as emphasized by the Nursing and Midwifery Council.
- Stoma care wards present a specific context for examining documentation challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the use and effectiveness of nurse documentation on a stoma care ward.
- To identify factors influencing nursing staff's record-keeping processes.
- To explore potential improvements in stoma care documentation.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative analysis of 56 patient medical records.
- Qualitative data collection through focus groups with nursing staff.
- Case study approach focusing on a stoma care ward in a London hospital.
Main Results:
- While 80% of patients had a chart, completion rates were low.
- Nurses cited lack of standardization and ambiguous language as key issues.
- Staff perceived documentation as ineffective due to lack of review and impact on patient care.
Conclusions:
- Standardization of forms and clearer language are essential for improving nurse documentation.
- Addressing staff perceptions regarding the utility of documentation can enhance its effectiveness.
- The study led to significant improvements in documentation practices on the stoma care ward.
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An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
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Factual:
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Nursing documentation records essential information and details regarding a patient's care and treatment in written or electronic form. It is a critical aspect of nursing practice that involves documenting assessments, interventions, outcomes, and other relevant details about a patient's health status.
Documentation maps the patient's health journey by creating a comprehensive and precise...