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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management
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Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity testing for sports vision.

Aaron B Zimmerman1, Kimberly L Lust, Mark A Bullimore

  • 1From the College of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

Eye & Contact Lens
|March 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Accurate measurement of visual acuity and contrast sensitivity is key for sports vision assessment. While static vision may not differ between athletes and non-athletes, dynamic visual acuity is often superior in athletes.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Vision
  • Ophthalmology
  • Visual Performance

Background:

  • Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity are foundational to sports vision.
  • Repeatable measurement of these spatial vision attributes is crucial for clinical and laboratory settings.
  • Standardized tests like logMAR charts for visual acuity and Pelli-Robson/Mars for contrast sensitivity ensure reliability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the importance of visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in sports vision.
  • To discuss the repeatability of different measurement methods.
  • To explore differences in visual performance between athletes and non-athletes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on visual acuity and contrast sensitivity testing.
  • Comparison of repeatable testing methods (logMAR, Pelli-Robson, Mars charts).

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  • Analysis of studies comparing visual attributes in athletes versus non-athletes.

    • Main Results:

    • LogMAR charts (Bailey-Lovie, ETDRS) and Pelli-Robson/Mars charts are most repeatable for visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, respectively.
    • Athletes may not consistently outperform non-athletes in static visual acuity or contrast sensitivity.
    • Athletes typically exhibit superior dynamic visual acuity, though its relation to on-field performance is unclear.

    Conclusions:

    • Valid and repeatable tests for visual acuity and contrast sensitivity are essential for comparing athletes and non-athletes.
    • A standardized dynamic visual acuity test is needed.
    • Further scientific studies are required to assess the efficacy of sports vision training.