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Related Concept Videos

z Scores and Area Under the Curve01:17

z Scores and Area Under the Curve

z scores are the standardized values obtained after converting a normal distribution into a standard normal distribution. A z score is measured in units of the standard deviation. The z score tells you how many standard deviations the value x is above (to the right of) or below (to the left of) the mean, μ. Values of x that are larger than the mean have positive z scores, and values of x that are smaller than the mean have negative z scores. If x equals the mean, then x has a z score of zero.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
08:49

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?

Published on: June 6, 2020

Using a simplified Bishop score to predict vaginal delivery.

S Katherine Laughon1, Jun Zhang, James Troendle

  • 1From the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Obstetrics and Gynecology
|March 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new, simplified Bishop score using dilation, station, and effacement effectively predicts vaginal delivery. This simplified score offers similar predictive accuracy to the original Bishop score for labor induction.

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • The Bishop score is a standard tool for assessing cervical readiness for labor induction.
  • The original Bishop score was developed without modern statistical methodologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate if a simplified Bishop score can predict vaginal delivery as effectively as the original score.
  • To develop a more statistically robust method for predicting labor induction success.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from 5,610 nulliparous women undergoing labor induction.
  • Logistic regression to identify significant components of the Bishop score.
  • Creation and validation of a simplified score using dilation, station, and effacement.

Main Results:

  • Dilation, station, and effacement were the only significant predictors of vaginal delivery (P<.01).
  • The simplified Bishop score (0-9) demonstrated comparable or superior positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and likelihood ratios to the original Bishop score (0-13).
  • The simplified score maintained similar predictive accuracy across various induction and spontaneous labor populations.

Conclusions:

  • A simplified Bishop score, utilizing dilation, station, and effacement, provides a similarly high predictive ability for successful labor induction.
  • This simplified score offers a statistically sound alternative for assessing cervical readiness.