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Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
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Capacity-building efforts by the AFHSC-GEIS program.

Jose L Sanchez1, Matthew C Johns, Ronald L Burke

  • 1Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Toti.Sanchez@us.army.mil

BMC Public Health
|March 11, 2011
PubMed
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The Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health Security
  • Infectious Disease Surveillance
  • Public Health Capacity Building

Background:

  • Capacity-building initiatives are crucial for public health.
  • These initiatives involve laboratory infrastructure, disease surveillance, technical expertise, and training.
  • The Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center's Division of Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (AFHSC-GEIS) significantly contributed to global emerging infectious disease (EID) surveillance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the scope and impact of AFHSC-GEIS capacity-building efforts.
  • To highlight the collaboration with international health ministries and institutions.
  • To demonstrate support for national and regional EID reference laboratories.

Main Methods:

  • Capacity-building initiatives were implemented globally.
  • Partnerships were established with Ministries of Health, Agriculture, and Defense.
  • Support was provided for laboratory infrastructure, equipment, and reference testing.

Main Results:

  • Over 80 government entities in multiple countries were engaged.
  • Support extended to 52 national influenza centers and EID reference laboratories in 46 countries.
  • Reference testing and laboratory support reached over 500 field sites in 74 countries.

Conclusions:

  • AFHSC-GEIS capacity-building efforts significantly enhanced global EID surveillance and response.
  • These initiatives aided countries in meeting International Health Regulations (2005) milestones.
  • Collaborative efforts strengthened global public health infrastructure and preparedness.