Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Semiconductors01:22

Semiconductors

There is variation in the electrical conductivity of materials - metals, semiconductors, and insulators that are showcased with the help of the energy band diagrams.
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
Metal-Semiconductor Junctions01:24

Metal-Semiconductor Junctions

The contact of metal and semiconductor can lead to the formation of a junction with either Schottky or Ohmic behavior.
Schottky Barriers
Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The semiconductor's...
Gap Junctions01:27

Gap Junctions

The cytoplasm of adjacent animal cells can exchange small molecules, ions, and secondary messengers via the communication channels which form the gap junctions. These junctions comprise a few hundred to thousands of molecular channels, each made of two halves, called the connexon hemichannel. A connexon is a hexamer of six transmembrane connexin proteins, which assemble radially, thus forming a pore or channel in the center. One connexon hemichannel docks with a corresponding connexon on the...
Gap Junctions01:37

Gap Junctions

Multicellular organisms employ a variety of ways for cells to communicate with each other. Gap junctions are specialized proteins that form pores between neighboring cells in animals, connecting the cytoplasm between the two, and allowing for the exchange of molecules and ions. They are found in a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate species, mediate numerous functions including cell differentiation and development, and are associated with numerous human diseases, including cardiac and...
Band Theory02:35

Band Theory

When two or more atoms come together to form a molecule, their atomic orbitals combine and molecular orbitals of distinct energies result. In a solid, there are a large number of atoms, and therefore a large number of atomic orbitals that may be combined into molecular orbitals. These groups of molecular orbitals are so closely placed together to form continuous regions of energies, known as the bands.
The energy difference between these bands is known as the band gap.
Conductor, Semiconductor,...
The Electrical Double Layer01:30

The Electrical Double Layer

In the region where two bulk phases meet, an intricate electric charge distribution arises due to charge transfer, ion adsorption, molecular orientation, and charge distortion. This complex distribution is commonly referred to as the electrical double layer.When a solid electrode interfaces with ions in an electrolyte solution, the speed of electron transfer dictates the rates of oxidation and reduction. The electrode acquires a charge through the escape of atoms into the solution as cations or...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Aharonov-Bohm interferences in polycrystalline graphene.

Nanoscale advances·2022
Same author

Heat transfer in rough nanofilms and nanowires using full band ab initio Monte Carlo simulation.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2018
Same author

Valley Filtering and Electronic Optics Using Polycrystalline Graphene.

Physical review letters·2016
Same author

Transport properties through graphene grain boundaries: strain effects versus lattice symmetry.

Nanoscale·2016
Same author

Strain-induced conduction gap in vertical devices made of misoriented graphene layers.

Nanotechnology·2015
Same author

The interplay between the Aharonov-Bohm interference and parity selective tunneling in graphene nanoribbon rings.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2014
Same journal

The influence of water on the dynamics of alternating polymers P(C<sub>8</sub>EG<sub>4</sub>) and P(C<sub>4</sub>EG<sub>4</sub>) by broadband dielectric spectroscopy.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

How surface curvature shapes water nanodroplets in air.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

Topological boundaries in non-Hermitian p-wave Kitaev chains with Rashba spin-orbit coupling.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

Unravelling the local structure and magnetic dynamics of Cu-doped MnV₂O₄.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

Interplay of Anisotropy, Dzyaloshinskii Moriya Interaction and Symmetry breaking Fields in a 2D XY Ferromagnet.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

Single-molecule electron transport near a charge-trapping orbital-level alignment.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
05:39

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

Published on: August 2, 2019

The conduction gap in double gate bilayer graphene structures.

V Hung Nguyen1, A Bournel, P Dollfus

  • 1Institut d'Electronique Fondamentale, UMR8622, CNRS, Université Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay, France. viet-hung.nguyen@u-psud.fr

Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal
|March 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers studied bilayer graphene transistors, observing a current gap due to different layer potentials. This effect is tunable via gate voltages, offering insights for electronic device development.

More Related Videos

Fabrication of Gate-tunable Graphene Devices for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies with Coulomb Impurities
11:42

Fabrication of Gate-tunable Graphene Devices for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies with Coulomb Impurities

Published on: July 24, 2015

Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots
15:47

Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots

Published on: November 1, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
05:39

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

Published on: August 2, 2019

Fabrication of Gate-tunable Graphene Devices for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies with Coulomb Impurities
11:42

Fabrication of Gate-tunable Graphene Devices for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies with Coulomb Impurities

Published on: July 24, 2015

Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots
15:47

Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots

Published on: November 1, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Bilayer graphene exhibits unique electronic properties influenced by gate voltages.
  • Controlling energy bandgaps is crucial for developing advanced electronic devices.
  • Nonequilibrium Green function (NEGF) method is a powerful tool for analyzing quantum transport.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the electrical behavior of a double-gate bilayer graphene structure.
  • Understand the mechanism behind the observed electrical current gap.
  • Analyze the sensitivity of this phenomenon to device parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the nonequilibrium Green function (NEGF) method.
  • Simulated electrical transport in a double-gate bilayer graphene device.
  • Systematically varied device parameters such as gate length and temperature.

Main Results:

  • Observed a distinct electrical current gap due to energy bandgap opening when layer potentials differ.
  • Demonstrated that the threshold voltage is controllable by adjusting gate voltages and Fermi energy.
  • Quantified the sensitivity of the current gap to gate length and temperature.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a theoretical understanding of current modulation in bilayer graphene.
  • The findings suggest that double-gate bilayer graphene is a promising candidate for tunable electronic devices.
  • Results offer valuable guidance for future experimental research and device fabrication.