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Eye abnormalities in the mentally handicapped.

C Aitchison1, D L Easty, J Jancar

  • 1Bristol Eye Hospital, England.

Journal of Mental Deficiency Research
|February 1, 1990
PubMed
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More than half of mentally handicapped patients in a 1987 survey had eye abnormalities. Regular eye exams and timely treatment are crucial for preventing vision defects, especially in aging individuals.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Genetics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Intellectual disability is often associated with various health conditions, including ocular abnormalities.
  • Stoke Park Hospital in Bristol housed a significant population of mentally handicapped patients in 1987.
  • Understanding the prevalence of eye disorders in this population is essential for targeted healthcare interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of eye abnormalities in mentally handicapped patients at Stoke Park Hospital.
  • To identify specific types of eye anomalies, including strabismus, refractive errors, and cataracts.
  • To document eye conditions in patients with Down's syndrome and discuss preventative and treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive survey of 367 mentally handicapped patients (262 females, 105 males) was conducted in 1987.

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  • Ophthalmological examinations were performed to identify and categorize eye abnormalities.
  • Data on specific conditions like strabismus, refractive errors, cataracts, and Down's syndrome-related eye issues were collected and analyzed.

    • Main Results:

    • Over half of the surveyed patients (59%, or 218 out of 367) exhibited one or more eye anomalies.
    • The most prevalent anomalies included strabismus, refractive errors, and cataracts.
    • Specific eye pathologies were noted in patients with Down's syndrome (31 cases) and other syndromes.

    Conclusions:

    • A high prevalence of eye abnormalities exists among mentally handicapped individuals.
    • Regular eye examinations and appropriate medical or surgical interventions are vital for managing vision defects.
    • Preventative measures are particularly important for the aging population within this demographic to preserve eyesight.