[Independent living and household management by handicapped elderly patients using new technologies]

Is it possible to enable handicapped elderly to manage their household autonomously by the use of new technologies? The article deals with this question, which is of great importance for the elderly and the society as well. Disabilities are pointed out that can hinder autonomous living and housekeeping. Then categories of equipment are shown which may substitute for deficiencies in daily life activities, household management, housekeeping, educational and other activities. This scheme serves as a basis for analysis of the market for new technologies, their attributes, prices, and follow-up costs. It is shown that new technologies are not able to substitute social services in the area of basic activities and care of the elderly. But some kinds of equipment and information- and communication technology may, under certain conditions, improve mobility, social integration, and housework. Further information as well as measures are needed in regard to user experiences and financing new technologies in the framework of rehabilitation of the elderly.