Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 3, 2026

06:24
Preparation of Nanoparticles for ToF-SIMS and XPS Analysis
Published on: September 13, 2020
Transmission electron microscopy analysis of octanethiol-coated Cu powders
Tae Hun Lee1, Jung Ho Yoo, Moon Seop Hyun
1Measurement and Analysis Team, National Nanofab Center, Daejeon 305-806, South Korea.
Journal of Electron Microscopy
|March 12, 2011
Summary
Octanethiol coatings on copper powders decompose over 30 days in air, forming a copper oxide layer. This study details the aging process of these coatings using advanced microscopy techniques.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Surface Chemistry
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Octanethiol is used to coat copper (Cu) powders, influencing their surface properties.
- Understanding the stability of such coatings is crucial for applications involving Cu nanoparticles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the microstructural changes and aging process of octanethiol-coated Cu powders.
- To analyze the decomposition of the octanethiol layer and the formation of new surface species over time.
Main Methods:
- Utilized (scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM) for microstructural analysis.
- Employed electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) to study the aging of the octanethiol layer.
Main Results:
- Observed the decomposition of the octanethiol coating on Cu powders after approximately 30 days of air exposure.
- Identified the formation of a copper(II) oxide (Cu(2)O) layer on the Cu powder surfaces as the coating degraded.
Conclusions:
- The octanethiol coating on Cu powders is not stable long-term in ambient air.
- Progressive decomposition of the organic layer leads to the oxidation of the underlying copper surface.
Related Concept Videos
Preparation of Samples for Electron Microscopy
To be visualized by an electron microscope, either transmission or scanning, biological samples need to be fixed (stabilized) so the electron beam does not destroy them and dried thoroughly (desiccated/dehydrated) so the vacuum does not affect them. Fixation needs to be done as quickly as possible because the sample properties will start changing as soon as it is removed from its natural environment. For example, in a tissue sample, the oxygen levels begin decreasing, causing an altered...
Transmission Electron Microscopy
In 1931, physicist Ernst Ruska—building on the idea that magnetic fields can direct an electron beam just as lenses can direct a beam of light in an optical microscope—developed the first prototype of the electron microscope. This development led to the development of the field of electron microscopy. In the transmission electron microscope (TEM), electrons are produced by a hot tungsten element and accelerated by a potential difference in an electron gun, which gives them up to 400 keV in...

