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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Dissipative Microgravimetry to Study the Binding Dynamics of the Phospholipid Binding Protein Annexin A2 to Solid-supported Lipid Bilayers Using a Quartz Resonator
07:11

Dissipative Microgravimetry to Study the Binding Dynamics of the Phospholipid Binding Protein Annexin A2 to Solid-supported Lipid Bilayers Using a Quartz Resonator

Published on: November 1, 2018

Label-free quantification of membrane-ligand interactions using backscattering interferometry.

Michael M Baksh1, Amanda K Kussrow, Mauro Mileni

  • 1Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.

Nature Biotechnology
|March 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Backscattering interferometry (BSI) offers a new label-free method to measure how strongly drug molecules bind to membrane proteins. This technique accurately quantifies binding affinities in native membranes at picomolar concentrations.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Biophysics
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Membrane proteins are crucial drug targets, but direct, label-free binding measurements are lacking.
  • Studying ligand interactions with native membrane proteins is essential for drug discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate backscattering interferometry (BSI) as a method for label-free quantification of ligand-receptor binding to native membranes.
  • To demonstrate BSI's applicability across diverse membrane environments and molecule types.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized backscattering interferometry (BSI) to detect minute changes in solution refractive index.
  • Measured ligand-receptor binding affinities in synthetic and cell-derived membranes.
  • Quantified binding interactions without the need for labels or supporting substrates.

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Fluorescence Recovery after Merging a Droplet to Measure the Two-dimensional Diffusion of a Phospholipid Monolayer
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Published on: October 15, 2015

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Dissipative Microgravimetry to Study the Binding Dynamics of the Phospholipid Binding Protein Annexin A2 to Solid-supported Lipid Bilayers Using a Quartz Resonator
07:11

Dissipative Microgravimetry to Study the Binding Dynamics of the Phospholipid Binding Protein Annexin A2 to Solid-supported Lipid Bilayers Using a Quartz Resonator

Published on: November 1, 2018

Fluorescence Recovery after Merging a Droplet to Measure the Two-dimensional Diffusion of a Phospholipid Monolayer
07:54

Fluorescence Recovery after Merging a Droplet to Measure the Two-dimensional Diffusion of a Phospholipid Monolayer

Published on: October 15, 2015

Main Results:

  • BSI accurately quantified ligand-receptor binding affinities in various membrane environments.
  • Achieved high sensitivity, measuring binding at picomolar concentrations.
  • Determined equilibrium binding constants across a wide range (micromolar to picomolar) for small and large molecules.

Conclusions:

  • Backscattering interferometry (BSI) provides a sensitive, label-free method for studying membrane protein-ligand interactions.
  • BSI's simple, low-cost, and high-sensitivity nature makes it valuable for biochemical and pharmacological research.
  • This technique facilitates the study of numerous membrane proteins relevant to drug development.