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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
08:21

Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve

Published on: August 15, 2025

Early experience with laparoscopic nissen fundoplication.

J H Peters1, T R Demeester

  • 1Assistant Professor of Surgery, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Chief, Division of General Surgery, USC University Hospital, Los Angeles, California.

Surgical Technology International
|March 15, 2011
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Summary

Most gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients have mild symptoms and do not require surgery. However, about 25% develop progressive disease and may benefit from surgical intervention.

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Technical Considerations and Approach to Redo Foregut Surgery
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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Therapeutics

Background:

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) often presents with limited symptoms responsive to conservative management.
  • The majority of GERD patients experience a benign form of the disease, not progressing to complications or requiring surgical intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the subset of GERD patients who are best suited for antireflux surgery.
  • To highlight the importance of identifying risk factors for progressive GERD and therapeutic failure.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the natural history of GERD.
  • Review of factors predisposing to complications and treatment failure.

Main Results:

  • Most GERD patients have limited disease and do not progress to complications.
  • Approximately 25% of GERD patients develop recurrent or progressive disease, representing a suitable population for surgical therapy.
  • Currently, no reliable method exists to predict which patients will develop progressive GERD.

Conclusions:

  • Antireflux surgery is best reserved for the 25% of GERD patients with recurrent or progressive disease.
  • Early identification of predisposing factors for complications and medical therapy failure is crucial for guiding therapeutic decisions.