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Related Concept Videos

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Ureters01:22

Ureters

The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

A Murine Model of Irreversible and Reversible Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction
14:05

A Murine Model of Irreversible and Reversible Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction

Published on: December 20, 2014

Ureterocystoplasty.

C O Kim1, R Gosalbez

  • 1Resident in Urology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.

Surgical Technology International
|March 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Augmentation cystoplasty using ureterocystoplasty offers a superior solution for bladder augmentation. This technique utilizes the patient's own ureter, minimizing complications associated with traditional methods.

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Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
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Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

A Murine Model of Irreversible and Reversible Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction
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A Murine Model of Irreversible and Reversible Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction

Published on: December 20, 2014

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Augmentation cystoplasty is essential for managing hyperreflexic, poorly compliant bladders unresponsive to medical therapy.
  • Clinical manifestations include urinary incontinence, recurrent infections, and upper tract deterioration.
  • Dilated ureters and pelves in hydroureteronephrosis can be utilized for bladder augmentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate ureterocystoplasty as a preferred method for bladder augmentation in pediatric urology.
  • To highlight the benefits of using dilated ureter tissue for augmenting bladder capacity and compliance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing dilated ureter and pelvis for bladder augmentation in cases of hydroureteronephrosis.
  • Employing ureterocystoplasty as a surgical technique.

Main Results:

  • Dilated ureter is identified as the optimal tissue for augmentation due to its transitional cell epithelium and muscularis.
  • Ureterocystoplasty avoids common complications like metabolic issues, mucous production, stones, and infections seen with other methods.
  • Eliminates long-term risks of malignant degeneration associated with bowel augmentation.

Conclusions:

  • Ureterocystoplasty is a rapidly accepted and effective technique in pediatric urology.
  • The use of urothelium from the ureter provides a compliant reservoir with a reduced complication profile.
  • This method offers a safer alternative to bowel augmentation for bladder augmentation procedures.