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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...

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Talar fracture/dislocation in the adolescent patient.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
09:01

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

The Operative Reduction of Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures.

J M Schuberth1

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kaiser Foundation Hospital, San Francisco, California.

Surgical Technology International
|March 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Evaluating calcaneal fracture treatments was difficult due to limited studies. This led to polarized surgical versus nonsurgical management decisions among surgeons.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Historically, evaluating calcaneal fracture treatment has lacked robust randomized clinical studies.
  • This deficiency resulted in polarized surgical versus nonsurgical management preferences among orthopedic surgeons.
  • Challenges included anatomical restoration difficulty, poor surgical access, limited fixation devices, and inadequate imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the historical lack of evidence-based guidelines for calcaneal fracture treatment.
  • To explore the factors contributing to the controversy in surgical versus nonsurgical management.
  • To improve the understanding of calcaneal fracture treatment modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on calcaneal fracture treatment modalities.

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Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
07:24

Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus

Published on: January 23, 2018

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
09:01

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
07:24

Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus

Published on: January 23, 2018

  • Analysis of technical challenges in surgical management.
  • Examination of radiographic imaging and bony failure mechanisms.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant lack of well-designed, randomized clinical trials in calcaneal fracture treatment evaluation.
    • Technical difficulties in surgical restoration and fixation contributed to treatment dichotomy.
    • Incomplete understanding of fracture mechanisms and lack of standardized protocols fueled controversy.

    Conclusions:

    • The historical lack of high-quality studies has hindered evidence-based decision-making for calcaneal fractures.
    • Addressing technical surgical challenges and standardizing protocols are crucial for improving outcomes.
    • Further research is needed to resolve the ongoing debate in calcaneal fracture management.