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Updated: Jun 3, 2026
10:32
Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
Virtual socialization in adults with spina bifida
Wendy M Chan1, Brad E Dicianno
1University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
PM & R : the Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation
|March 16, 2011
Summary
Virtual socialization is linked to more friendships in adults with spina bifida (SB). Increased virtual socializing (VS) correlated with a higher number of real-world friends, suggesting potential benefits for social connection.
Area of Science:
- Disability Studies
- Social Sciences
- Health Sciences
Background:
- Spina bifida (SB) serves as a model for chronic physical disability.
- Individuals with SB face heightened risks of social isolation and avoidance.
- Understanding factors influencing social connection is crucial for this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between virtual socialization (VS) and the number of friendships.
- To examine the relationship between VS and quality of life (QOL) in adults with SB.
- To explore VS as a potential tool for enhancing social interaction in chronic disability.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey design was employed.
- Participants (n=63) with spina bifida (SB) were recruited from various clinical and research settings.
- Data were collected via questionnaires on virtual socializing habits, friendships, and quality of life.
Main Results:
- Higher levels of virtual socialization (VS) were significantly associated with a greater number of friends (P = .003).
- Users of VS had 2.3 times more friends compared to non-users.
- A positive, though not statistically significant, trend was observed for the impact of VS on quality of life.
Conclusions:
- Virtual socialization demonstrates a positive correlation with increased real-world friendships among adults with spina bifida.
- Engaging in any form of VS may enhance opportunities for meaningful social interactions.
- Further research, including prospective studies, is recommended to confirm causality and explore the impact of VS on QOL.
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