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Related Concept Videos

Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of patients who died from...
What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of patients who died from...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.01:25

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
11:17

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Published on: February 27, 2026

Lung cancer.

Alan J Neville1, Mridula Sara Kuruvilla

  • 1McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

BMJ Clinical Evidence
|March 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review summarizes lung cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy for small cell and non-small cell lung cancer. Evidence on effectiveness and safety of various interventions is presented.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
11:17

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Published on: February 27, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pulmonology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality, with smoking responsible for 80-90% of cases.
  • Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) constitutes 20% of cases and is typically managed with chemotherapy.
  • Adenocarcinoma, the primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) subtype, is initially treated with surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize evidence on the effects of treatments for resectable and unresectable non-small cell lung cancer.
  • To evaluate the effects of treatments for small cell lung cancer.
  • To assess the effectiveness and safety of various lung cancer interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a systematic review of 96 systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
  • Searched major databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library) up to October 2009.
  • Included harms alerts from regulatory agencies (FDA, MHRA) and performed GRADE evaluations for evidence quality.

Main Results:

  • Identified 96 relevant systematic reviews and RCTs for analysis.
  • Evaluated the quality of evidence for numerous interventions using the GRADE system.
  • Synthesized findings on the effectiveness and safety of diverse lung cancer therapies.

Conclusions:

  • Presents information on the effectiveness and safety of chemotherapy (preoperative, postoperative, dose intensification).
  • Summarizes evidence for various radiotherapy techniques, including CHART and non-CHART hyperfractionated radiotherapy.
  • Details findings on first-line and second-line chemotherapy, molecular-targeted therapies (gefitinib, erlotinib), and prophylactic cranial irradiation.