Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Hospitals-I01:28

Hospitals-I

Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
Hospitals-II00:59

Hospitals-II

Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in hospitals have...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Tertiary Healthcare System01:21

Tertiary Healthcare System

Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Factors associated with relapse within 2 years of inpatient treatment among men with alcohol dependence syndrome.

East Asian archives of psychiatry : official journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya jing shen ke xue zhi : Xianggang jing shen ke yi xue yuan qi kan·2026
Same author

Signal and Time Resolved Information Experiment (SATIRE): An NMR Supersequence for Monitoring Complex Environmental and Biological Processes without <sup>13</sup>C Enrichment.

Analytical chemistry·2025
Same author

Few-shot transfer learning for individualized braking intent detection on neuromorphic hardware.

Journal of neural engineering·2025
Same author

Convolutional spiking neural networks for intent detection based on anticipatory brain potentials using electroencephalogram.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

The nuclear import receptor Kapβ2 modifies neurotoxicity mediated by poly(GR) in C9orf72-linked ALS/FTD.

Communications biology·2024
Same author

<i>C9orf72</i> poly(PR) mediated neurodegeneration is associated with nucleolar stress.

iScience·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Obtaining Human Microglia from Adult Human Brain Tissue
09:41

Obtaining Human Microglia from Adult Human Brain Tissue

Published on: August 30, 2020

Mental hospitals in India.

K Krishnamurthy1, D Venugopal, A K Alimchandani

  • 1K. KRISHNAMURTHY, Professor & Head. Superintendent., Institute of Mental Health, S.R. Nagar Hydeerabad-500 038.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|March 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review examines the historical evolution of mental hospitals globally and in India, highlighting their crucial role in psychiatric care advancements. Reforms and policy changes are shaping a new future for mental health services, particularly for severe mental illnesses.

Keywords:
Indian Lunacy ActMental Healt ActMental hospitalNMHP

More Related Videos

Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics
11:02

Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics

Published on: November 29, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Obtaining Human Microglia from Adult Human Brain Tissue
09:41

Obtaining Human Microglia from Adult Human Brain Tissue

Published on: August 30, 2020

Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics
11:02

Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics

Published on: November 29, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Medical History
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Mental hospitals have historically been central to psychiatric care, evolving from isolation facilities to integral parts of evolving treatment paradigms.
  • The development of mental hospitals in India began during British colonial rule, serving to segregate individuals with mental illness and provide contemporary treatments.
  • Post-independence India has seen a shift towards deinstitutionalization and the establishment of general hospital psychiatry units, alongside efforts to improve existing mental hospital conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical trajectory of the mental hospital movement worldwide and specifically within India.
  • To analyze the impact of psychiatric care advancements on the role and function of mental hospitals.
  • To explore the ongoing reforms and future directions for mental hospitals in India's psychiatric service planning.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review and analysis of the evolution of mental hospitals.
  • Examination of policy changes and legislative reforms impacting mental healthcare in India.
  • Synthesis of information from workshops and governmental focus on mental hospital reform.

Main Results:

  • Mental hospitals have been pivotal in the progression of psychiatry.
  • Indian mental hospitals originated during colonial times for isolation and treatment.
  • Post-independence reforms include deinstitutionalization, general hospital psychiatry units, and improvements in existing facilities.

Conclusions:

  • Mental hospitals have significantly contributed to the evolution of psychiatric care.
  • India's approach to mental healthcare has evolved, with a focus on reform and modernization.
  • The Mental Health Act of 1987 and ongoing reforms position mental hospitals for a crucial role in future psychiatric service delivery, especially for severe mental illnesses.