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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
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Asylums and artists.

O Somasundaram1

  • 1MBBS. DPM. FRCPsych(London), Superintendent (Retd), Institute of Mental Health, Chennai.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|March 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The link between creativity and mental illness is debated. Historically, eminent artists, unlike scientists, were often patients in asylums, as depicted in their art.

Keywords:
Mental illnessasylums and creative persons

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Art History
  • Medical Humanities

Background:

  • The association between genius and mental illness is a long-standing topic of interest and debate.
  • Creative individuals in the arts appear more susceptible to mental health conditions than those in scientific fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the historical relationship between artistic genius and mental illness.
  • To examine the portrayal of mental illness and asylums in the works of eminent artists.

Main Methods:

  • Historical analysis of asylum records and artistic works.
  • Biographical research on prominent artists and their mental health.
  • Art historical interpretation of paintings depicting asylums and their inhabitants.

Main Results:

  • Eminent artists like Hogarth, Dadd, Van Gogh, and Goya have documented connections to asylums, either as residents or through their art.
  • Artistic representations offer insights into the conditions and atmosphere of historical mental institutions.
  • A higher prevalence of mental illness is noted among artists compared to scientists.

Conclusions:

  • The historical record suggests a notable intersection between artistic creativity and mental illness.
  • Art serves as a valuable medium for understanding the lived experiences within mental asylums.
  • Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the complex relationship between creativity and psychological well-being.