Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 3, 2026

16:03
A Fish-feeding Laboratory Bioassay to Assess the Antipredatory Activity of Secondary Metabolites from the Tissues of Marine Organisms
Published on: January 11, 2015
New cyclitol derivative from a sponge Sarcotragus species
Yonghong Liu1, Jee H Jung, Tunhai Xu
1Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-Resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China. yonghongliu@scsio.ac.cn
Natural Product Research
|March 17, 2011
Summary
Researchers discovered sarcotride D, a novel cyclitol derivative, from a marine sponge. Its structure was identified using advanced NMR and MS techniques.
Area of Science:
- Marine Natural Products Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Marine sponges are a rich source of structurally diverse bioactive compounds.
- Cyclitol derivatives are known for their varied biological activities.
- Bioactivity-guided isolation is a common strategy for discovering novel natural products.
Purpose of the Study:
- To isolate and characterize new chemical entities from marine organisms.
- To investigate the potential of marine sponge metabolites.
Main Methods:
- Bioactivity-guided fractionation using the brine shrimp lethality assay.
- Structure elucidation employing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
- Mass Spectrometry (MS) analyses for molecular formula determination.
Main Results:
- Isolation of a new cyclitol derivative, designated sarcotride D (1).
- Complete structural assignment of sarcotride D through comprehensive spectroscopic data.
- Identification of the compound from a Sarcotragus species marine sponge.
Conclusions:
- Sarcotragus species harbors novel cyclitol derivatives with potential bioactivity.
- Sarcotride D represents a new addition to the class of marine-derived cyclitols.
- The study highlights the utility of bioassay-guided isolation in natural product discovery.
Related Concept Videos
Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes
Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased by a...
Diversity of Protists II
Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...
Diversity of Protists IV
Amoebozoa represent a diverse group of terrestrial and aquatic protists that utilize lobe-shaped pseudopodia for locomotion and feeding. This characteristic differentiates them from the Rhizaria, which possess threadlike pseudopodia. The primary classifications within Amoebozoa include gymnamoebas, entamoebas, and the plasmodial and cellular slime molds. Phylogenetic evidence indicates that Amoebozoa diverged from a lineage that ultimately gave rise to fungi and animals.Gymnamoebas and...

