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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...

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DNA Staining Method Based on Formazan Precipitation Induced by Blue Light Exposure
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A carbon dots-based fluorescence turn-on method for DNA determination.

WenJun Bai1, HuZhi Zheng, YiJuan Long

  • 1Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analysis (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, P. R. China.

Analytical Sciences : the International Journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
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This study introduces a novel DNA detection system using carbon dots (CDots). These CDots

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Area of Science:

  • Nanomaterials Science
  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Carbon dots (CDots) exhibit fluorescence properties sensitive to their environment.
  • Methylene blue (MB) is known to quench the fluorescence of various nanomaterials.
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) interactions can alter the properties of adsorbed molecules.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, sensitive method for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) detection.
  • To investigate the reversible fluorescence quenching of carbon dots (CDots) by methylene blue (MB).
  • To explore the mechanism of fluorescence restoration upon DNA addition.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing carbon dots (CDots) as a fluorescent probe.
  • Employing methylene blue (MB) as a fluorescence quencher.
  • Investigating the interaction between CDots, MB, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) via fluorescence spectroscopy.
  • Developing a quantitative detection assay for ct-DNA.

Main Results:

  • Methylene blue (MB) efficiently quenched the fluorescence of carbon dots (CDots).
  • Addition of ct-DNA caused a reversible restoration of CDots fluorescence.
  • A sensitive DNA detection system was established with a detection limit of 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹.
  • A linear detection range for ct-DNA was observed from 3.0 × 10⁻⁶ to 8.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹.

Conclusions:

  • Carbon dots (CDots) can be effectively used for sensitive deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) detection.
  • The fluorescence quenching-restoration mechanism involving MB and DNA provides a basis for a new analytical platform.
  • This represents the first reported application of CDots for DNA detection.