Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 3, 2026

11:30
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
Published on: August 26, 2011
SenseCam, imagery and bias in memory for wellbeing
Fionnuala C Murphy1, Philip J Barnard, Kayleigh A M Terry
1MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK. fionnuala.murphy@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk
Memory (Hove, England)
|March 19, 2011
Summary
This study shows that using SenseCam footage with positive captions and mental imagery can improve mood and memory for everyday tasks. This bias modification technique may help reduce negative interpretation biases associated with depression.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Negative interpretation bias is a key feature of depression.
- Mental imagery effectively modifies emotional bias, but often uses static stimuli.
- SenseCam technology offers dynamic, self-relevant stimuli for bias modification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate SenseCam's utility in a bias modification paradigm.
- To assess the impact of positive vs. negative captions on mood and memory.
- To explore the role of mental imagery in this process.
Main Methods:
- Participants viewed ambiguous tasks and subsequent SenseCam footage.
- SenseCam footage was paired with negative or positive captions.
- Participants used mental imagery to link footage and captions.
Main Results:
- Positive captions led to improved mood (happier, less sad) and task enjoyment.
- Emotional bias shift persisted at 24-hour follow-up.
- Mental imagery was identified as a crucial component.
Conclusions:
- SenseCam, combined with mental imagery, can shift mood and memory for wellbeing in healthy volunteers.
- This bias modification approach shows promise for everyday activities.
- Further research is needed for application in clinical depression.
Related Concept Videos
First Impression
First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...
Introspection
Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Motivational Bias
Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
Self-Schemas
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
Eyewitness Memory
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function like a...
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function like a...
Halo Effect
The halo effect is a cognitive bias in which an individual's overall impression influences judgments about their specific traits. This psychological phenomenon leads people to associate positive characteristics with those they perceive as generally good and negative characteristics with those they view as bad. This effect is particularly influential in social perception, professional evaluations, and decision-making processes.The Psychological Basis of the Halo EffectThe halo effect is rooted...

