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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
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Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
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Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...
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Conventional oral drug products, termed immediate-release (IR) formulations, are engineered to promptly release their active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) upon ingestion, typically in tablets or capsules. This rapid release often results in swift drug absorption and consequent pharmacodynamic effects, although the timing and intensity can vary depending on the drug's properties. Prodrugs within these formulations require metabolic conversion to activate their pharmacodynamic effects,...
Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Delayed-Release Systems01:11

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Delayed-release drug delivery systems are specialized pharmaceutical formulations designed to postpone the release of active compounds until the drug reaches a specific region of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, typically the intestine. These systems are essential for drugs that may cause gastric irritation, are unstable in acidic environments, or need to exert therapeutic effects locally in the intestinal or colonic regions.The core feature of delayed-release systems is the use of enteric...
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Continuous-release drug delivery systems offer a strategic approach to maintaining therapeutic drug levels over extended periods following oral administration. By modulating the release rate of active pharmaceutical ingredients, these systems minimize fluctuations in plasma concentrations, which enhances clinical efficacy and reduces the need for frequent dosing. Such characteristics make them particularly advantageous in managing chronic diseases where patient adherence and stable drug...

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Fabrication and Characterization of Colorectal Cancer Organoids from SW1222 Cell Line in Ultrashort Self-Assembling Peptide Matrix
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Non-coated multiparticulate matrix systems for colon targeting.

S Krenzlin1, F Siepmann, D Wils

  • 1Université Lille Nord de France, College of Pharmacy, France.

Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy
|March 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Novel matrix pellets and mini tablets using Nutriose avoid film coating for colon-specific drug delivery in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treatment, enhancing therapeutic efficacy.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Technology
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Colon-specific drug delivery enhances efficacy for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).
  • Nutriose starch derivative coatings previously showed controlled 5-ASA release in the colon.
  • This study aimed to create drug delivery systems without a film coating step.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop Nutriose-containing matrix pellets and mini tablets for colon-specific drug delivery.
  • To evaluate drug release kinetics and minimize premature release in the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of highly dosed matrix pellets via extrusion-spheronization.
  • Preparation of highly dosed mini tablets via compression.
  • Inclusion of various lipids and drug release testing in simulated upper GIT conditions (acidic and pH 6.8 buffers with enzymes).

Main Results:

  • Lipid type and preparation/curing conditions significantly influenced drug release kinetics.
  • Glyceryl palmitostearate-containing formulations demonstrated promising results after appropriate curing.
  • Premature drug release in simulated upper GIT conditions was minimized.

Conclusions:

  • Novel Nutriose-containing multiparticulates (pellets and mini tablets) eliminate the need for film coating.
  • These formulations show significant potential for site-specific drug delivery to the colon in IBD patients.