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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 18, 2023

Constipation in adults.

Stefan A Mueller-Lissner¹, Arnold Wald

¹Park-Klinik Weissensee Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

BMJ Clinical Evidence

|March 23, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review evaluates various interventions for chronic constipation, including lifestyle changes and pharmacological treatments. It synthesizes evidence on the effectiveness and safety of numerous treatments for idiopathic constipation.

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 18, 2023

Area of Science:

Gastroenterology
Pharmacology
Evidence-based Medicine

Background:

Constipation diagnosis can be subjective, deviating from rigid criteria.
Constipation is a common condition, evidenced by millions of laxative prescriptions annually.
Understanding effective treatments for idiopathic chronic constipation is crucial for patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review the effects of non-drug interventions, bulk-forming laxatives, faecal softeners, stimulant laxatives, osmotic laxatives, prostaglandin derivatives, and 5-HT4 agonists in adults with idiopathic chronic constipation.
To assess the safety and effectiveness of a wide range of interventions for chronic constipation.

Main Methods:

Conducted a systematic literature review up to October 2009, searching major databases.
Included systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.
Incorporated safety alerts from regulatory agencies like the FDA and MHRA.

Main Results:

Identified 51 relevant systematic reviews, RCTs, or observational studies.
Performed a GRADE evaluation to assess the quality of evidence for each intervention.
Compiled data on the effectiveness and safety of numerous treatments.

Conclusions:

The review presents information on the effectiveness and safety of diverse interventions.
Interventions reviewed include dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, and various pharmacological agents.
The findings provide a comprehensive overview for managing idiopathic chronic constipation.