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Related Concept Videos

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
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Types of Errors: Detection and Minimization

Error is the deviation of the obtained result from the true, expected value or the estimated central value. Errors are expressed in absolute or relative terms.
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Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
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Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

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Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
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Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

Conflict and error adaptation in the Simon task.

Wim Notebaert1, Tom Verguts

  • 1Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Belgium. Wim.notebaert@ugent.be

Acta Psychologica
|March 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conflict and error monitoring systems show distinct adaptation patterns. Conflict adaptation is task-specific, while post-error slowing is not, revealing a dissociation in cognitive control mechanisms.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Behavior

Background:

  • Conflict monitoring and error detection are crucial for cognitive control.
  • Existing theories propose distinct mechanisms for conflict adaptation and post-error slowing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dissociation between conflict monitoring and error monitoring.
  • To test theoretical predictions using the Simon task.

Main Methods:

  • Empirical and theoretical analysis of the Simon task.
  • Examining conflict adaptation and post-error slowing.

Main Results:

  • Conflict adaptation demonstrated task-specific characteristics.
  • Post-error slowing exhibited non-task-specific behavior.
  • A clear dissociation between conflict and error monitoring was confirmed.

Conclusions:

  • Conflict and error monitoring operate via distinct neural and cognitive mechanisms.
  • Findings support the adaptation by binding and orienting accounts of cognitive control.