Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Fermi Level Dynamics01:12

Fermi Level Dynamics

The vacuum level denotes the energy threshold required for an electron to escape from a material surface. It is usually positioned above the conduction band of a semiconductor and acts as a benchmark for comparing electron energies within various materials.
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
First Law: Particles in Two-dimensional Equilibrium01:18

First Law: Particles in Two-dimensional Equilibrium

Recall that a particle in equilibrium is one for which the external forces are balanced. Static equilibrium involves objects at rest, and dynamic equilibrium involves objects in motion without acceleration; but it is important to remember that these conditions are relative. For instance, an object may be at rest when viewed from one frame of reference, but that same object would appear to be in motion when viewed by someone moving at a constant velocity.
Newton's first law tells us about the...
Fluid Mosaic Model01:19

Fluid Mosaic Model

Scientists identified the plasma membrane in the 1890s and its principal chemical components (lipids and proteins) by 1915. The model for plasma membrane structure, proposed in 1935 by Hugh Davson and James Danielli, was the first model to be widely accepted in the scientific community. The model was based on the plasma membrane's "railroad track" appearance in early electron micrographs. Davson and Danielli theorized that the plasma membrane's structure resembled a sandwich with the analogy of...
Fluid Mosaic Model01:34

Fluid Mosaic Model

The fluid mosaic model was first proposed as a visual representation of research observations. The model comprises the composition and dynamics of membranes and serves as a foundation for future membrane-related studies. The model depicts the structure of the plasma membrane with a variety of components, which include phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. These integral molecules are loosely bound, defining the cell’s border and providing fluidity for optimal function.LipidsThe most...
Two Components: Liquid–Liquid Systems01:27

Two Components: Liquid–Liquid Systems

A pressure-composition phase diagram explicitly describes the behavior of an ideal solution of two volatile liquids under varying pressures and compositions. A pressure-composition diagram has two main curves. The bubble point curve represents the plot of pressure versus liquid mole fraction. It indicates the pressure at which the first bubble of vapor forms from the liquid phase as the system pressure decreases.The dew point curve is the pressure versus vapor mole fraction. It indicates the...
Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing02:39

Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing

Heating a crystalline solid increases the average energy of its atoms, molecules, or ions, and the solid gets hotter. At some point, the added energy becomes large enough to partially overcome the forces holding the molecules or ions of the solid in their fixed positions, and the solid begins the process of transitioning to the liquid state or melting. At this point, the temperature of the solid stops rising, despite the continual input of heat, and it remains constant until all of the solid is...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Changes in Vertical Jump Parameters After Training Unit in Relation to <i>ACE</i>, <i>ACTN3</i>, <i>PPARA</i>, <i>HIF1A</i>, and <i>AMPD1</i> Gene Polymorphisms in Volleyball and Basketball Players.

Genes·2025
Same author

The Effect of Selected Polymorphisms of the <i>ACTN3</i>, <i>ACE</i>, <i>HIF1A</i> and <i>PPARA</i> Genes on the Immediate Supercompensation Training Effect of Elite Slovak Endurance Runners and Football Players.

Genes·2022
Same author

Chaotic Strings in AdS/CFT.

Physical review letters·2018
Same author

Holographic lattices give the graviton an effective mass.

Physical review letters·2014
Same author

Strange metal transport realized by gauge/gravity duality.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2010
Same author

[Study on the spectrum of the flocculent conformation of polymer ferric sulfate flocculants].

Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu·2008
Same journal

Inverse FIP effect plasma in the solar atmosphere: a synthesis of current understanding and new insights from AR 11967.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Signs of sulfur fractionation under high magnetic field strength.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

First ionization potential fractionation of sulfur observed with spectral imaging of the coronal environment.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Chromospheric dynamics and turbulence regulate the solar FIP effect.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Exploring the link between wave activity in the photospheric velocity driver and the FIP bias in the solar corona.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Radiative hydrodynamic simulations of first ionization potential fractionation in solar flares.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
11:21

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving

Published on: March 30, 2017

Holographic non-Fermi-liquid fixed points.

Tom Faulkner1, Nabil Iqbal, Hong Liu

  • 1KITP, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|March 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

String theory

More Related Videos

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
05:45

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

Published on: March 31, 2022

Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects
10:16

Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects

Published on: February 8, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
11:21

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving

Published on: March 30, 2017

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
05:45

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

Published on: March 31, 2022

Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects
10:16

Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects

Published on: February 8, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Condensed matter physics
  • Quantum field theory
  • String theory

Background:

  • Strongly interacting fermion systems present challenges for traditional theories.
  • Holographic duality offers a novel approach by mapping these systems to gravitational theories.
  • Existing holographic models show distinct Fermi surface properties compared to Landau theory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the gravity calculation for infrared (IR) correlation functions in holographic models of strongly interacting fermions.
  • To elucidate the nature of the self-energy in these systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing holographic duality to map many-body fermion systems to auxiliary gravitational theories.
  • Performing detailed gravity calculations within a two-dimensional anti-de Sitter space (AdS(2)) framework.
  • Analyzing the structure of single-particle spectral functions and self-energy.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that holographic realizations of finite density systems yield sharp Fermi surfaces.
  • Identified the self-energy as an IR correlation function within the dual gravitational description.
  • Provided a detailed account of the gravity calculation for this IR correlation function.

Conclusions:

  • Holographic duality provides a powerful framework for understanding strongly interacting fermions.
  • The calculated IR correlation function offers insights into the non-Landau behavior of these systems.
  • This work details a specific calculational technique within the holographic approach.