Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Motivational Bias01:25

Motivational Bias

Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
Understanding Deception01:14

Understanding Deception

Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
Jealousy in Romantic Relationships01:23

Jealousy in Romantic Relationships

Jealousy is an instinctive yet socially complex emotion that arises when a close relationship is threatened. Its origins lie in both biological imperatives and sociocultural conditioning, making it a multifaceted psychological construct. Although universally experienced, the triggers and expressions of jealousy vary notably between individuals, especially across genders, due to evolutionary pressures and cultural influences.Gender Differences and Evolutionary TheoryEvolutionary theory explains...
Self-Serving Bias01:29

Self-Serving Bias

Self-serving bias is a cognitive phenomenon in which individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors such as their abilities, intelligence, or effort while attributing negative outcomes to external circumstances. This cognitive distortion helps maintain self-esteem but can also impede objective self-assessment.Theoretical Explanations of Self-Serving BiasTwo primary theories explain the self-serving bias: the cognitive explanation and the motivational explanation.The cognitive...
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Risk behind the veil of ambiguity: Decision-making under social and nonsocial sources of uncertainty.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis·2025
Same author

Could a new cross-listed method of article publication fuel growth of data from interdisciplinary research.

Scientific data·2025
Same author

Promises and lies: can observers detect deception in written messages.

Experimental economics·2017
Same author

Valuation in major depression is intact and stable in a non-learning environment.

Scientific reports·2017
Same author

Policymaking: Some rules for behavioural science.

Nature·2015
Same author

Everybody else is doing it: exploring social transmission of lying behavior.

PloS one·2014

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

Beneficial betrayal aversion.

Jason A Aimone1, Daniel Houser

  • 1Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science, George Mason University, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America. jason.aimone@gmail.com

Plos One
|March 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Betrayal aversion, previously thought to hinder cooperation, actually enhances group reciprocity and profitable social exchange. This finding reveals the hidden benefits of considering potential betrayal in social interactions.

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Social Psychology
  • Game Theory

Background:

  • Cooperation is vital for social benefits.
  • Betrayal aversion hinders trust and cooperation, unlike altruism or fairness.
  • The benefits of betrayal aversion are largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of betrayal aversion on group cooperation and social exchange.
  • To provide rigorous evidence for the benefits of betrayal aversion.

Main Methods:

  • Laboratory experiments with human participants.
  • Comparison of group outcomes with and without betrayal-averse agents.

Main Results:

  • Groups with betrayal-averse agents achieved higher reciprocity.

More Related Videos

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task
12:10

Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task

Published on: March 4, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task
12:10

Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task

Published on: March 4, 2022

  • Groups with betrayal-averse agents demonstrated more profitable social exchange.
  • Betrayal aversion was shown to be beneficial for group outcomes.
  • Conclusions:

    • Betrayal aversion contributes positively to social interactions and economic exchange.
    • Findings support further research into cultural and evolutionary aspects of betrayal aversion.
    • Understanding betrayal aversion deepens insights into intention-based social behavior.