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A TYPOLOGY OF DRUG-RELATED OFFENDING AMONG YOUNG HOMELESS INJECTION DRUG USERS.

Bill Sanders, Stephen E Lankenau, Jennifer Jackson Bloom

Journal of Drug Issues

|March 23, 2011

Summary

Homeless youth often link their drug use to criminal behavior. This study explores how these young individuals interpret their drug-related offenses, revealing a nuanced understanding of their actions.

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Area of Science:

Criminology
Psychology
Public Health

Background:

Research confirms a correlation between illicit substance use and criminal activity, especially in vulnerable populations like homeless youth.
The subjective interpretation of offending as drug-related among homeless youth remains under-explored.
Understanding these interpretations is crucial for developing targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate how homeless, drug-using youth interpret their drug-related offenses.
To identify patterns and contexts linking specific substances to particular criminal behaviors.
To develop a typology of drug-related offending based on youth's perspectives.

Main Methods:

In-depth interviews were conducted with 151 homeless individuals who inject drugs (IDUs), aged 16-29.
Participants were asked specific questions about offenses committed in pursuit of or after substance use.
Data were collected between 2004 and 2006 as part of a broader study on injection drug use risks.

Main Results:

The study outlines various offenses committed by youth to obtain or use drugs.
A seven-tiered typology of drug-related offending was developed, categorizing offenses based on youth interpretations.
Specific drug-offense-contextual links were identified, highlighting the heterogeneity of drug-related offending.

Conclusions:

Homeless youth's interpretations of their drug-related offenses are complex and context-dependent.
The findings offer insights into the motivations and environmental factors influencing drug-related offending in this population.
Understanding these interpretations can inform more effective prevention and treatment strategies for at-risk youth.