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Related Concept Videos

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
Disorders of Erythrocytes01:27

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Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...
Pedigree Analysis01:35

Pedigree Analysis

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Sex-linked Disorders01:43

Sex-linked Disorders

Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
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The Retinoblastoma Gene

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Translation01:31

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Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

In Vivo Functional Study of Disease-associated Rare Human Variants Using Drosophila
06:41

In Vivo Functional Study of Disease-associated Rare Human Variants Using Drosophila

Published on: August 20, 2019

Why rare diseases?

Giuseppe Remuzzi1, Arrigo Schieppati

  • 1Laboratori Negri Bergamo, Centro di Ricerche Cliniche per le Malattie Rare Aldo e Cele Daccò, Ranica (BG), Italy. gremuzzi@marionegri.it

Annali Dell'Istituto Superiore Di Sanita
|March 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Research on rare diseases offers valuable insights into common conditions. Studying rare genetic defects in patients can reveal underlying physiological and pathological mechanisms, paving the way for broader medical discoveries.

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

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Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER
14:06

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Published on: June 23, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Medical Research
  • Genetics
  • Translational Medicine

Background:

  • Historically, rare disease research faced challenges due to perceived difficulty and limited profitability.
  • A shift in perspective recognizes the potential of rare disease research to inform solutions for common diseases.

Observation:

  • Rare diseases often present unique clinical observations that lead to the identification of specific genetic defects.
  • The study of rare conditions frequently involves observing patients first, then identifying genetic causes, and subsequently creating animal models.

Findings:

  • Investigating rare diseases provides a reverse translational pathway, moving from clinical observation to laboratory models.
  • This approach yields significant insights into human physiology and pathology.

Implications:

  • Understanding rare diseases can illuminate the mechanisms of common diseases, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration.
  • Discoveries in rare disease research can accelerate therapeutic interventions for a wider patient population.