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Published on: March 7, 2019
The relation between risk perceptions and physical activity among older adults: a prospective study
Yannick Stephan1, Julie Boiche, David Trouilloud
1Laboratoire Sport et Environnement Social, University of Grenoble, Grenoble Cedex 9, France. yannick.stephan@ujf-grenoble.fr
Psychology & Health
|March 25, 2011
Summary
Older adults who perceive a higher risk of disease are more likely to engage in physical activity (PA). This study highlights the direct link between perceived health risks and increased PA participation in seniors.
Area of Science:
- Health Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Gerontology
Background:
- Past research indicates perceived disease risk influences physical activity (PA) intentions.
- The behavior motivation hypothesis suggests a direct positive link between perceived risk and PA, often overlooked.
- Methodological advancements necessitate re-examining risk perception assessment in relation to behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between risk perceptions and physical activity (PA) in older adults.
- To address the underestimation of the direct impact of perceived risk on PA.
- To apply updated methodologies for assessing risk perception and its behavioral correlates.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study with 143 participants aged 61-70 years.
- Baseline assessment of risk perceptions, PA levels, and socio-demographic/health factors.
- Follow-up PA assessment after six months, analyzed using multiple regression.
Main Results:
- Perceived risk of disease was an independent positive predictor of subsequent PA.
- This association remained significant after controlling for baseline PA and other variables.
- Findings confirm a direct link between perceived health risks and PA in older adults.
Conclusions:
- Risk perceptions directly influence physical activity participation in older adults.
- This study supports and extends the behavior motivation hypothesis in health psychology.
- Emphasizes the importance of accurate risk perception assessment for understanding health behaviors.
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