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Increased UDP-GlcNAc: alpha-mannoside beta(1----4) N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity during chick embryo
E Ogier-Denis1, C Bauvy, R Moutsita
1Laboratoire de Biologie et de Pathologie Moléculaires Glycoprotéines, INSERM U 180, Paris, France.
Abstract:
In vitro assays for the beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases (GlcNAcTase) were performed on crude microsomal fractions prepared from 8-day chick embryo fibroblasts (8-day-CEF) and 16-day chick embryo fibroblasts (16-day-CEF) using [3H]mannose-labeled GlcNAc beta 1----2 Man alpha 1----6 (GlcNAc beta 1----2 Man alpha 1----3) Man beta 1----4 GlcNAc beta 1----4 (Fuc alpha 1----6) GlcNAc-Asn and UDP-GlcNAc as substrates. 8-day-CEF synthesize preferentially triantennary complex type chains, whereas 16-day-CEF produce essentially tetraantennary complex type chains. Furthermore oligosaccharides containing the GlcNAc beta 1----4 Man alpha 1----3 Man sequence represent 90% of the structures found in 16-day-CEF versus 30% in 8-day-CEF, indicating an increase in beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase IV activity during embryo development.