Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 3, 2026

05:47
Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
Published on: June 13, 2025
[Introduction to epistemology in nursing sciences]
1Départment des Sciences Infirmières et Paramédicales de l'EHESP, Rennes, Paris. christophe.debout@ehesp.fr
Soins; La Revue De Reference Infirmiere
|April 1, 2011
Summary
Nursing research is crucial for professionalizing nurses. Three main epistemological traditions—positivist, interpretative, and critical—guide nursing science, sparking ongoing debate.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Science
- Epistemology
- Professionalization
Context:
- Nursing research is integral to the professionalization of nursing.
- Epistemological reflection has become increasingly necessary in the field.
- Current nursing science is influenced by positivist, interpretative, and critical traditions.
Purpose:
- To explore the epistemological underpinnings of nursing research.
- To examine the evolution of nursing as a profession through its research.
- To analyze the dominant philosophical traditions shaping nursing science.
Summary:
- The professionalization of nursing is intrinsically linked to the advancement of nursing research.
- A gradual epistemological reflection has become essential for developing the discipline.
- Contemporary nursing science is characterized by three main traditions: positivist, interpretative, and critical, which are subjects of ongoing discussion.
Impact:
- Highlights the importance of philosophical inquiry in advancing nursing practice and education.
- Provides a framework for understanding the diverse theoretical bases within nursing.
- Contributes to the ongoing discourse on the scientific identity of nursing.
Related Concept Videos
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
The Scientific Method in Nursing Process
The scientific method provides the foundation for any research. It is the most reliable and objective of all forms of gaining knowledge and guides in applying research-based evidence in practice and conducting future research.
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be safely...
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be safely...
Nursing Ethical Principles I
Ethical principles serve as the moral compass in the longstanding tradition of nursing, guiding healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients and families. These principles, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, provide a robust framework for navigating the ethical complexities of daily nursing practice.
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting the...
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting the...
Nursing Ethical Principles II
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's cancer...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's cancer...
Patient-centered Care
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
Critical Thinking I
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career with...
