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Related Concept Videos

Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing01:05

Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing

In the same year as the discovery of the Sanger sequencing method, another group of scientists, Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert, demonstrated their chemical-cleavage method for DNA sequencing. The Maxam-Gilbert method relies on using different chemicals that can cleave the DNA sequence at specific sites, the separation of resulting DNA fragments of variable size using electrophoresis, and deciphering the DNA sequence from the resulting gel bands.
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DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Next-generation Sequencing of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Amplicons
10:24

Next-generation Sequencing of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Amplicons

Published on: August 29, 2014

2-Color encoding solid phase minisequencing.

Jing Tu1, Yunfei Bai, Qinyu Ge

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.

Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
|April 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a faster, cheaper 2-color encoding minisequencing method for single nucleotide determination. This approach improves efficiency and accuracy in genetic sequencing applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Solid phase minisequencing is a key technique for single nucleotide determination.
  • Current methods are often time-consuming and expensive, limiting widespread application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a more economical and time-efficient approach to solid phase minisequencing.
  • To develop a novel method for sensitive and repeatable nucleotide identification.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a 2-color encoding minisequencing technique.
  • Labeled four nucleotide varieties using a combination of two fluorescence dyes.
  • Applied the method for single nucleotide determination.

Main Results:

  • The 2-color encoding demonstrated sensitivity for different nucleotides.
  • Achieved highly uniform and repeatable sequencing results.
  • The new method proved to be more economical and time-efficient than existing techniques.

Conclusions:

  • 2-color encoding minisequencing offers a significant improvement over traditional methods.
  • This technique provides a sensitive, uniform, and repeatable approach for genetic analysis.
  • The developed method is a cost-effective and time-saving alternative for single nucleotide determination.