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Perspectives for 10 terabits/in2 magnetic recording
Tow Chong Chong1, S N Piramanayagam, Rachid Sbiaa
1Data Storage Institute (DSI), (A*STAR) Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore 117608, Singapore.
Magnetic recording technology continues to advance, with researchers exploring 10 Terabits per square inch (Tb/in2) for future data storage. This involves investigating new materials and technologies to overcome current limitations in hard disk drives.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Data Storage Technology
- Magnetic Recording
Background:
- Hard disk drives (HDDs) have been a primary data storage solution since 1956, achieving a 200 million-fold increase in areal density.
- The HDD industry continuously innovates to maintain its market lead against competing storage technologies.
- Recent advancements include perpendicular recording, with future developments focusing on bit-patterned media and heat-assisted magnetic recording.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the challenges and potential material solutions for achieving 10 Terabits per square inch (Tb/in2) magnetic recording density.
- To provide a materials perspective on the future of high-density data storage.
Main Methods:
- Review and analysis of current magnetic recording technologies and their limitations.
- Investigation of materials science principles relevant to ultra-high-density magnetic storage.
- Identification of probable material candidates for future 10 Tb/in2 hard disk drives.
Main Results:
- The pursuit of 10 Tb/in2 density presents significant material science challenges.
- Specific material properties and structures are crucial for enabling next-generation magnetic recording.
- Emerging technologies are being evaluated for their potential to meet future storage demands.
Conclusions:
- Achieving 10 Tb/in2 magnetic recording requires breakthroughs in materials science.
- Continued research and development in materials are essential for the long-term viability of hard disk drives.
- The findings provide insights into the material requirements for future ultra-high-density data storage solutions.
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