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Chaos laser chips with delayed optical feedback using a passive ring waveguide.

Satoshi Sunada1, Takahisa Harayama, Kenichi Arai

  • 1NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, Japan. sunada@cslab.kecl.ntt.co.jp

Optics Express
|April 1, 2011
PubMed
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This study introduces a new chaos semiconductor laser chip with a ring structure for stronger optical feedback. This design enables the generation of broadband chaos with a flat spectrum, validated by randomness tests.

Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Laser Technology
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Nonlinear Dynamics

Background:

  • Chaos semiconductor lasers are crucial for secure communications and random number generation.
  • Previous designs often relied on linear waveguides and facet reflections, limiting feedback strength and spectral properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a novel monolithically integrated chaos semiconductor laser chip.
  • To achieve stronger delayed optical feedback and generate broadband chaos with a flat spectrum.
  • To demonstrate the stability and quality of the generated chaotic optical signals.

Main Methods:

  • Monolithic integration of a distributed feedback (DFB) laser, two semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs), and a photodiode (PD) on a passive ring waveguide.
  • Utilizing a ring-type structure with two separate SOAs to enhance delayed optical feedback.

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  • Employing injection currents to the SOAs to control dynamical behaviors and optical signal generation.
  • Applying strict statistical tests of randomness to sampled optical intensity signals.
  • Main Results:

    • The ring-type structure achieved stronger delayed optical feedback compared to previous designs.
    • A rich variety of dynamical behaviors and optical signals were selectively generated.
    • Strong broadband optical chaos with a very flat spectrum (±6.5 dB up to 10 GHz) was generated.
    • The stability and quality of the chaotic mode were statistically validated.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel integrated chaos semiconductor laser chip offers enhanced performance for generating broadband chaos.
    • The ring-type structure and integrated components facilitate superior optical feedback and signal detection.
    • The demonstrated chaotic signals possess high quality and stability, suitable for advanced applications.