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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Giardiasis01:12

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells01:23

Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells

The intestinal epithelial lining rapidly renews every 4 to 5 days. The renewal is facilitated by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of the crypt– a gland located at the bottom of each villus. ISCs divide asymmetrically to form new stem cells and progenitor daughter cells. The daughter cells are called transit-amplifying (TA) cells which move upwards along the crypt and either differentiate into absorptive cells– the enterocytes or secretory cells– including the goblet,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Application of Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy with Total Blood Flow Occlusion in Benign Splenic Lesions
02:09

Application of Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy with Total Blood Flow Occlusion in Benign Splenic Lesions

Published on: December 20, 2024

Splenic epithelial cyst.

Maham Yousuf1, Uzma Jalali, Shehnaz Imdad Kehr

  • 1Department of Surgery, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. mahyou81@yahoo.com

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|April 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report details a rare congenital splenic cyst in a young woman presenting with abdominal pain and distension. Splenectomy revealed a large splenic epithelial cyst, highlighting diagnostic and treatment considerations for this uncommon condition.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Application of Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy with Total Blood Flow Occlusion in Benign Splenic Lesions
02:09

Application of Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy with Total Blood Flow Occlusion in Benign Splenic Lesions

Published on: December 20, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Pathology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Splenic cysts are rare, with congenital types accounting for only 10% of benign non-parasitic cysts.
  • This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and management of a large congenital splenic cyst.

Observation:

  • A 22-year-old female presented with a two-year history of abdominal pain and distension.
  • Imaging studies, including ultrasound and computed tomography (CT), indicated a splenic cyst.
  • Laboratory findings revealed thrombocytopenia (platelets 97,000/mm³) and anemia (hemoglobin 8.7 g/dL).

Findings:

  • Splenectomy was performed, with the spleen weighing 1.5 kg.
  • Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a splenic epithelial cyst.
  • Serological tests excluded parasitic etiologies.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering congenital splenic cysts in young patients with unexplained abdominal symptoms.
  • Effective diagnosis relies on a combination of imaging modalities and laboratory tests.
  • Surgical intervention, such as splenectomy, remains a primary treatment option for symptomatic large splenic cysts.