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Related Concept Videos

What is Conservation Biology?01:57

What is Conservation Biology?

Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.
Threats to Biodiversity01:50

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There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
What is Climate?01:16

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Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
Microbes and Climate Change01:27

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Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...
Global Climate Change01:50

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Beyond predictions: biodiversity conservation in a changing climate.

Terence P Dawson1, Stephen T Jackson, Joanna I House

  • 1School of the Environment, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 2, 2011
PubMed
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Climate change poses a significant threat to biodiversity. An integrated scientific approach using diverse data sources is emerging to predict impacts and guide conservation efforts for species and ecosystems.

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Climate Science
  • Biodiversity Conservation

Background:

  • Climate change is a major 21st-century threat to biodiversity.
  • Accurate prediction and effective solutions remain challenging.
  • Existing predictions often rely on narrow methodological bases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review insights from diverse approaches for anticipating and managing biodiversity consequences of climate change.
  • To introduce a framework for identifying vulnerability and designing conservation responses.
  • To highlight the applicability of the framework across various biological levels and environments.

Main Methods:

  • Review of paleoecological observations.
  • Analysis of recent phenological and microevolutionary responses.
  • Integration of experimental data and computational models.

Main Results:

  • Different approaches offer unique insights into climate change impacts on biodiversity.
  • Species exhibit varying degrees of natural resilience.
  • An integrated framework can enhance vulnerability assessments.

Conclusions:

  • An emerging integrated science of climate-change biodiversity assessment is crucial.
  • The proposed framework supports informed conservation strategies.
  • The framework is applicable to species, ecosystems, habitats, communities, and genetic diversity across terrestrial, marine, and freshwater realms.