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Related Concept Videos

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

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A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
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Published on: February 11, 2014

Beyond 20/20: new clinical methods to quantify vision performance.

Jeff Rabin1, John Gooch, Douglas Ivan

  • 1Aerospace Ophthalmology Branch, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, 2513 Kennedy Circle, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5116, USA.

Military Medicine
|April 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New vision tests, the Super Vision Test-Night Vision Goggle (SVT-NVG) and Cone Contrast Test (CCT), accurately measure visual performance. These tools detect subtle vision changes and color deficiencies, aiding in early disease detection.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Visual Science

Background:

  • Standard visual acuity tests may not detect subtle vision impairments.
  • Accurate quantification of visual performance is crucial for diagnosing eye conditions and assessing operational readiness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate two novel methods for quantifying visual performance: the Super Vision Test-Night Vision Goggle (SVT-NVG) and the Cone Contrast Test (CCT).
  • To assess the sensitivity and applicability of these new tests in detecting visual deficits.

Main Methods:

  • The SVT-NVG, a clinical letter chart, measures high- and low-contrast vision in both daytime and simulated night conditions.
  • The CCT, a computer-based color test, diagnoses the type and severity of color vision deficiencies.

Main Results:

  • The SVT-NVG identified subtle visual decrements missed by conventional visual acuity measurements.
  • The CCT demonstrated 100% sensitivity in detecting hereditary red-green color deficiencies and identified acquired deficiencies as an early indicator of disease.

Conclusions:

  • The SVT-NVG and CCT offer rapid and sensitive assessments of spatial and color vision.
  • These tests provide valuable indices of visual function that can be correlated with real-world operational demands.