Development and pilot testing of a self-management internet-based program for older adults with overactive bladder.

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Urology
• Digital Health

Background:

• Overactive bladder (OAB) significantly impacts the quality of life for older adults.
• Effective, accessible self-management strategies are needed for this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

• To pilot test the Self-Management Internet-Based Program for Older Adults with Overactive Bladder (OAB-SMIP).
• To evaluate the usability and outcomes of OAB-SMIP in older adults with OAB.
• To assess changes in knowledge, self-efficacy, bladder condition perception, and quality of life.

Main Methods:

• A single-group study design with pre- and post-tests was employed.
• 25 participants aged 55+ with OAB symptoms were recruited.
• The 6-week intervention included e-learning tutorials, social networking, and online resources.

Main Results:

• Participants found OAB-SMIP easy to use and enjoyable.
• Significant improvements were observed in OAB knowledge (large effect size) and symptoms (large effect size).
• Participants showed enhanced self-efficacy (overall, for pelvic exercises, and urge control) and improved health-related quality of life.

Conclusions:

• The OAB-SMIP effectively improved knowledge and OAB symptom management in older adults.
• Participants demonstrated increased self-efficacy and better health-related quality of life after using the program.