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Published on: May 31, 2021
Two cases of h(2)-receptor antagonist hypersensitivity and cross-reactivity
Woo-Jung Song1, Min-Hye Kim, Sang-Min Lee
1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract:
H(2)-receptor antagonists, such as cimetidine, ranitidine and famotidine, are some of the most commonly prescribed medications for gastric acid-related disorders. These compounds are generally well-tolerated and anaphylactic reactions to them are rare. Here, we report two cases of H(2)-receptor antagonist-induced anaphylactic reactions: the first presented with sudden dyspnea, sneezing, urticaria, and swelling of the eyelids after ranitidine intake. The second presented with sudden severe urticaria, facial swelling, chest discomfort, dizziness, and hypotension. Possible cross-reactivity with other H(2)-receptor antagonists was assessed by oral challenge and skin tests. To date, only a few reports addressing cross-reactivity among H(2)-receptor antagonists have been published. We review the literature and summarize the data available on drug cross-reactivity in H(2)-receptor antagonist hypersensitivity.
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