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Related Concept Videos

Larynx01:21

Larynx

The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids, corniculates, and...
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by anesthetizing...
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation01:28

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation

Auscultation is a crucial component of the physical assessment of the respiratory tract. It offers valuable insights into airflow through the bronchial tree and potential lung obstructions. This process involves careful listening to breath, voice, and adventitious sounds, which can reveal a wealth of information about a patient's respiratory health.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation01:31

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation

In assessing respiratory abnormalities, palpation and auscultation are critical tools for detecting and interpreting various pathophysiological changes. These techniques provide insight into underlying disorders by evaluating tactile sensations and sounds produced by the respiratory system.
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
Gene-Environment Interactions01:20

Gene-Environment Interactions

Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
11:50

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

Pregnancy and the singing voice: reports from a case study.

Filipa Martins Baptista Lã1, Johan Sundberg

  • 1Department of Communication and Arts, INET-MD, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal. filipa.la@ua.pt

Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation
|April 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Pregnancy impacts a singer's voice, causing reduced vocal fold motility and increased glottal adduction due to hormonal changes. These effects on vocal production resolve after childbirth.

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Area of Science:

  • Vocal acoustics and physiology
  • Reproductive endocrinology

Background:

  • Limited research exists on pregnancy's effects on the professional singing voice.
  • Hormonal shifts during pregnancy can influence phonatory conditions.

Observation:

  • A longitudinal case study monitored a classically trained singer throughout late pregnancy and postpartum.
  • Vocal parameters, including phonation threshold pressure (PTP) and collision threshold pressure (CTP), were assessed weekly.
  • Hormone levels, vocal tasks, and listener-perceived vocal quality were analyzed.

Findings:

  • Elevated estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy correlated with higher PTPs and CTPs.
  • Vocal analysis indicated increased glottal adduction and decreased vocal brightness.
  • Hormone levels normalized post-birth, coinciding with vocal parameter recovery.

Implications:

  • Pregnancy-induced hormonal changes can alter vocal fold biomechanics and tissue properties.
  • These physiological shifts may impact vocal performance in classically trained singers.
  • Understanding these effects is crucial for managing vocal health during pregnancy.