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[Determining and verifying reference intervals in clinical laboratories].

Joseph Henny1

  • 1Inserm U1018-CETAF, Hopital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, Centre de Médecine Préventive Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy. joseph.henry@cmp.u-nancy.fr

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Summary

Updated guidelines clarify reference and decision limits for clinical laboratories. These recommendations aim to improve standardization and ensure published reference values are applicable to specific laboratory settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Laboratory Medicine
  • Biostatistics

Context:

  • The International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) and the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) have released updated guidelines for establishing reference values.
  • Previous recommendations from the Expert Panel on the Theory of Reference Values require clarification and refinement.
  • Clinical laboratories face challenges in applying existing reference limits and adhering to regulatory standards.

Purpose:

  • To summarize the updated guidelines for determining reference limits and decision limits.
  • To provide a clearer, standardized terminology for reference values in laboratory medicine.
  • To offer a practical methodology for clinical laboratories to meet regulatory and standardization requirements.

Summary:

  • The revised guidelines offer precise definitions for reference limits and decision limits, addressing common terminology confusion.
  • They detail the procedural steps for determining reference limits, emphasizing essential conditions for accuracy.
  • A simplified methodology is proposed to help clinical laboratories verify the applicability of published reference limits to their specific context.
  • The document also outlines a process for clinical laboratories to assess if existing reference limits are relevant to their operations.

Impact:

  • Enhances the consistency and accuracy of reference value determination in clinical laboratories.
  • Facilitates compliance with evolving regulatory standards and laboratory best practices.
  • Aims to improve the reliability of diagnostic testing by ensuring appropriate reference limits are used.