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Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

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The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
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Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...
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Motor simulation and the bodily self.

Francesca Ferri1, Francesca Frassinetti, Marcello Costantini

  • 1Department of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. francesca.ferri@nemo.unipr.it

Plos One
|April 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The body self-advantage, a better performance recognizing one's own body, emerges from implicit motor representations. Explicit self-body recognition tasks do not show this advantage, suggesting distinct processing pathways for implicit and explicit self-recognition.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Body Representation
  • Self-Recognition

Background:

  • Humans implicitly recognize their own body, exhibiting a self-advantage in visual matching tasks.
  • This self-advantage is characterized by superior performance with self-related body parts compared to others'.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if the body self-advantage is dependent on motor representations of the body.
  • To explore whether the self-advantage differs between implicit and explicit self-body processing.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a hand laterality judgment task involving self and others' hands, requiring sensory-motor simulation.
  • An explicit self-body recognition task was also administered to assess conscious self-processing.

Main Results:

  • The self-advantage was observed during the implicit laterality judgment task.
  • No self-advantage was found during the explicit self-body recognition task.

Conclusions:

  • Implicit and explicit recognition of the bodily self are distinct processes.
  • The body self-advantage appears to rely on implicit, motor-based representations of the self.