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Related Concept Videos

Solubility of Ionic Compounds02:55

Solubility of Ionic Compounds

Solubility is the measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. Solubility is usually measured in molarity (M) or moles per liter (mol/L). A compound is termed soluble if it dissolves in water.
Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature03:34

Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature

An element composed of atoms that readily lose electrons (a metal) can react with an element composed of atoms that readily gain electrons (a nonmetal) to produce ions through complete electron transfer. The compound formed by this transfer is stabilized by the electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds) between the oppositely charged ions.
Precipitation Reactions03:10

Precipitation Reactions

In a precipitation reaction, aqueous solutions of soluble salts react to give an insoluble ionic compound – the precipitate. The reaction occurs when oppositely charged ions in solution overcome their attraction for water and bind to each other, forming a precipitate that separates out from the solution. Since such reactions involve the exchange of ions between ionic compounds in aqueous solution, they are also referred to as double displacement, double replacement, exchange reactions, or...
Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions02:21

Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions

Substances that undergo either a physical or a chemical change in solution to yield ions that can conduct electricity are called electrolytes. If a substance yields ions in solution, that is, if the compound undergoes 100% dissociation, then the substance is a strong electrolyte. Complete dissociation is indicated by a single forward arrow. For example, water-soluble ionic compounds like sodium chloride dissociate into sodium cations and chloride anions in aqueous solution.
Ion Exchange01:17

Ion Exchange

Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or basic...

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Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature
11:04

Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature

Published on: December 20, 2016

Sugar-derived ionic liquids.

Alberto Marra1, Cinzia Chiappe, Andrea Mele

  • 1Dipartimento di Chimica Università di Ferrara Via L. Borsari 46 1-44100 Ferrara. mra@unife.it

Chimia
|April 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores ionic liquids (ILs) derived from renewable sugars. It highlights their synthesis and applications, aiming for cost-effective and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuel-based solvents.

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Area of Science:

  • Green Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • Ionic liquids (ILs) are molten salts below 100°C with unique properties like high stability and negligible vapor pressure.
  • Current IL synthesis often relies on fossil feedstocks, increasing costs and environmental impact.
  • Developing ILs from renewable resources is crucial for sustainability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the synthesis of ionic liquids derived from renewable carbohydrates.
  • To explore the applications of sugar-based chiral and achiral ionic liquids.
  • To promote cost-effective and environmentally friendly IL alternatives.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on carbohydrate-derived ionic liquids.
  • Analysis of synthetic pathways for producing ILs from sugars.
  • Compilation of reported applications for these novel ILs.

Main Results:

  • A limited but growing number of ionic liquids have been successfully synthesized from renewable sugars.
  • These sugar-based ILs exhibit potential in various applications.
  • The review consolidates current knowledge on their preparation and utility.

Conclusions:

  • Ionic liquids from inexpensive sugars offer a promising route to sustainable and cost-effective solvents.
  • Further research into carbohydrate-based ILs can reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
  • These materials represent a key advancement in green chemistry.